Members of the genus Naja are the most widespread and the most widely recognized as "true" cobras. Cobras are venomous snakes usually found in Asia and Africa and belong to the family Elapidae. African Types of Cobras: African Cobras. They are all poisonous and include the Krait, the Adders, and several types of sea snakes. Naja is a genus of venomous elapid snakes known as cobras ("true cobras"). There are several types of cobras living in various parts of the world. Branch, B. For proof of this, look no further than ancient Egypt. Sea snakes have deadlier venom, and rattlesnakes have weaker venom. How many cobras are there? Burrowing cobras are smaller, just 2 feet long, and reside in the Congo and Cameroon. Cobra snake of India are one of the big four highly venomous snake species, responsible for most snakebites on humans in India. Although their venom is the most potent of all snakes, human fatalities are rare. Their body can grow and reach its length up to 2.75 m long. Cobra, any of various species of highly venomous snakes, most of which expand the neck ribs to form a hood. The word cobra is derived from Portuguese language meaning “the snake with the hood”. Although they are alternatively known as the yellow cobra, Cape cobras can come in a variety of colors, including golden, brown, and even black. Do the cold, creepy crawlers called snakes interest you? All the Elapids are venomous. Spectacled cobra or Nag is native to the Indian subcontinent and other species Asiatic cobras are Monocled cobra, Indochinese spitting cobra and Javan spitting cobra.. This is achieved by flattening their necks. There are two groups: the true sea snakes (subfamily Hydrophiinae) and the sea kraits (subfamily Laticaudinae). Click to enlarge! Watch Queue Queue. Nearly everyone, whether or not they are knowledgeable about reptiles, recognizes a cobra. Sea snake, any of more than 60 species of highly venomous marine snakes of the cobra family (Elapidae). These species represent a variety of evolutionary clades: keelbacks, kraits, cobras, sea snakes, sea kraits, coral snakes, vipers and pit vipers. This is due primarily to the fact that cobras display one of the most—if not the most—iconic snake poses: the rearing, hooded display. There are about 270 kinds of cobras and similar snake species in the world. Approximately 35 venomous snake species inhabit the land and seas surrounding southern China. & Spawls, S.(1995) The Dangerous Snakes of Africa: Natural History, Species Directory, Venoms & Snakebite Ralph Curtis Publications .
Genetically, “true” cobras are members of the genus Naja, but according to Viernum, often “the name cobra references several species of snakes, most … Cobras venom is not the strongest there is, but cobras can inject so much venom in a single bite that they can kill an elephant. Although cobras can hear, they are actually deaf to ambient noises, sensing ground vibrations instead. This video is unavailable. It is a diurnal species, meaning that it is usually active in the day, and feeds on a wide variety of animals ranging from rodents to reptiles and other snakes. This New York Times article by Gottman provides further detail on the two types his research identified. King Cobras are just one type of cobras, although they belong to a genus of their own. Awesome Information About the Different Types of Cobras With Pictures. Cobras are among deadliest venomous snakes in the World. While the hood is characteristic of cobras, not all of them are closely related.
Other snakes known as "cobras" All members of the genus Naja, the "true" cobras, can rear upwards and produce hoods when threatened.. Other "cobra" genera and species are as follows: The rinkhals, ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra (Hemachatus haemachatus) so-called for its neck band as well as its habit of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened King cobras may be best known as the species of choice for the snake charmers of South Asia. Some Elapids are kraits, king cobras, cobras, mambas, Australian copperheads and coral snakes. Broadley, D.G.
If yes, then let's quietly slither our way through some interesting information on the types of snakes along with some amazing pictures of these fascinating reptiles. Tree cobras are known to live in central and western parts of Africa, and can exceed 9 feet in length. References: W, Wuster (1996) Taxonomic changes and toxinology: Systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja naja species complex) Toxicon, 34(4),: 399-406. NajaShots/Thinkstock. Last one for the types of sea snakes is yellow sea snake. Overall, there are around 270 types of Elapid Snakes (that include the Cobras and their relatives such as the Taipans, Adders, Mambas and others). This venomous sea snake has a yellow color for their body just like their name. They live in tropical areas of Africa, Asia and Australia, usually in forests and areas near river. Their venom is neurotoxic and is more dangerous as compared to viper venoms. Anyway, if you plan to be around venomous snakes – always have a Snakebite First Aid Kit close by. Water cobras can be found in Central Africa and reach lengths of up to 7 feet. Largest cobra, King Cobra, is on the list of endangered species because of the habitat loss. Also read some interesting facts about these venomous snakes. Types of Snakes With Pictures: You Should Totally Bookmark This!
Watch Queue Queue Egyptian cobras grow to about 8 feet in length.
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