justify existing social hierarchies and status quo (Jost & Banaji, 1994). Specifically, we tested whether (a) individuals from a high status group are less likely to perceive subtle racism than individuals from a low status group, and (b) whether the endorsement of legitimizing ideologies helps justify the Because social sys-tems satiate important psychological needs such as a need for safety, security, and certainty (Jost and Hunyady 2005; Kay et al. A Jost és Banaji által 1994-ben kidolgozott elmélet kiindulópontja, hogy az emberek a körülöttük lévő világot igazságosnak szeretnék látni, és ezt a vágyukat terjesztik ki a társadalmi, politikai és gazdasági viszonyokra is (Jost és Hunyady, 2002, idézi Berkics, 2008). 2008, 2009), it can be psychologically comfort-ing to view one’s society through rose-colored glasses. However, individual differences exist in one’s tendency to In an Italian sample of gay and lesbian individuals, we found that gay men who scored high (versus low) on system justification and right-wing conservatism regarded same sex parents as … Thus, when it comes to the question of “why,” we think the answer can most often be found in the notion of context-dependent functionality. Put simply, stereotyping Adopting a system justification perspective (Jost and Banaji 1994), we investigated the manner and extent to which gay men and lesbians might internalize a sense of inferiority when it comes to parenthood. For Jost and Banaji (1994), the stereotyping in the experiment by Eagly and Steffen (1984) is the result of efforts to explain and justify differences concerning the manner in which social roles are distributed. way of justifying the status quo (Jost & Banaji 1994, Sidanius 1993), or in response to a need for social identity (Hogg & Abrams 1988). and operates; Jost and Banaji 1994). It proposes that people have several underlying needs, which vary from individual to individual, that can be satisfied by the defense and justification of the status quo, even when the system may be disadvantageous to certain people. System justification theory (SJT) is a theory within social psychology that system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function. For example, Feygina, Jost, and Goldsmith (2010) found denial of environmental problems to be correlated with system justification — a motivational tendency to accept and protect the status quo (Jost & Banaji, 1994).
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