Mergus merganser (common mergansers or goosanders) occur in both the Nearctic and Palearctic regions. The Hooded Merganser is thought by many to be the most beautiful of all waterfowl. The British call this bird the "Goosander." It prefers shallow, clear ponds or swamps with plenty of woodland cover to hide in. Some records show nesting in man-made boxes on grasslands and in nonforested wetlands. Breeding males have showy black and white crest, a couple zebra stripes on their white breast, and chestnut sides. This fish-eating duck is the typical merganser of freshwater lakes. The Hooded is the smallest of our three native merganser species, and often seems to be the least numerous, as it tends to live around swamps and wooded ponds where it may be overlooked. “Hooded” is something of an understatement for this extravagantly crested little duck. The Hooded Merganser is thought by many to be the most beautiful of all waterfowl. 8 to 12, usually 10, glossy white eggs. This is one of only a few waterfowl who nest in tree cavities away from the edge of the water. Native to North America and nearby island nations and introduced to much of Europe, this bird prefers forest, wetland and marine ecosystems. Mergansers are our only ducks that specialize in eating fish. Conservation Status Least concern. Habitat. The Hooded Merganser is the smallest in the merganser family. This latter feature in particular is a sure sign that the bird is male. Hooded merganser range map, provided by The Cornell Lab of Ornithology . The Hooded Merganser has a large range, estimated globally at 5,500,000 square kilometers. Hooded Merganser (Texas, USA, 18 December 2016). Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Range map: Breeding Data provided by eBird. 32 to 33 days. The adult males are a gorgeous little bird, although a fairly small bird, with a distinct black head and neck and white crest. Hooded Merganser are not on the 2016 State of North America's Birds Watch List. The kind of forest used for nesting varies from spruce/fur to cottonwood/elder and oak/cypress/tupelo, depending on the geographic location.
The Hooded Merganser is a small (length 46 cm) duck with a thin, serrated bill and a puffy crest. Hooded Mergansers have excellent eyesight, easily finding prey under the water. Gestation. When the young merganser hatches, it jumps from its nest, floating to the ground, and heads off in the direction of the closest water. The male has a large fan-shaped crest with a large white patch, which he will raise during courtship and aggressive interactions with other males. Common Mergansers living along rivers may spend hours resting on rocks or on shore. Litter. The species rates a 9 out of 20 on the Continental Concern Score. Median Life Expectancy: 11.5 years. This fish-eating duck is the typical merganser of freshwater lakes. The Hooded Merganser can be found in western Maryland during summer months and also eastern Maryland during winter months. an adult female Hooded Merganser or hatched eggs brooded by a Hooded Merganser. The Hooded Merganser is thought by many to be the most beautiful of all waterfowl. This Hooded Merganser closely resembles a female, but the bill is dark, there is a suggestion of male patterning at the breast sides and the eye is a bright golden yellow. When the young merganser hatches, it jumps from its nest, floating to the ground, and heads off in the direction of the closest water. Common Mergansers living along rivers may spend hours resting on rocks or on shore. Diet: Hooded Merganser. Geographic Range. Behavior. Hooded Mergansers are fairly common and their populations are stable and possibly increased between 1966 and 2015, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey.
They feed in small ponds and rivers on fish and crustaceans, which is the main reason their taste is less then desirable.
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